Comets
Comets are cosmic snowballs of frozen gases, rock, and dust that orbit the Sun. When frozen, they are the size of a small town. When a comet's orbit brings it close to the Sun, it heats up and spews dust and gases into a giant glowing head larger than most planets. The dust and gases form a tail that stretches away from the Sun for millions of miles. There are likely billions of comets orbiting our Sun in the Kuiper Belt and even more distant Oort Cloud.
   Comets Blog
ALPO Comet News for SEP-OCT 2026
9/2/2026
In the evening sky, 10P/Tempel remains the brightest comet, beginning September near magnitude 8.2 and fading to about magnitude 9.2 by month’s end and magnitude 11 by late October. 220P/McNaught is also of interest following its strong August outburst, which briefly brought it to 6th magnitude and produced a tail nearly 2 degrees long. A morning-sky object, it begins September near magnitude 10 and should remain around 10th to 11th magnitude through October. Its predicted brightness is uncertain due to post-outburst fading, and additional outbursts are possible.
Also worth watching is 161P/Hartley-IRAS, which should brighten from magnitude 13.5 in early September to about magnitude 11 by month’s end and remain near 10th to 11th magnitude through October. It is a morning object in September, becoming an evening target after passing opposition late in the month. Low-activity 169P/NEAT is predicted to reach magnitude 10 near its September 21 perihelion, though its small solar elongation makes it a difficult morning target.
The monthly ALPO Comet News PDF can be found here. All are encouraged to join the discussion over at Cloudy Nights at https://www.cloudynights.com/forums/topic/1009401-alpo-comet-news-for-september-and-october-2026

ALPO Comet News for AUG 2026
8/3/2026
Update! 220P/McNaught Outbrust

Visual and imaging reports indicate that short-period comet 220P/McNaught has once again undergone a major outburst. The comet was observed at 12th magnitude in late July but is now visible at 6th-7th magnitude. If clouds, smoke, and the Moon aren't too much of an issue, 220P can be seen moving through the "head" of Cetus in the morning sky. For those of a certain age, 220P's behavior is reminiscent of 41P/Tuttle-Giacobini-Kresak in 1973, which also experienced two major outbursts a few months apart.


10P/Tempel remains the brightest comet in the sky this August. Recent observations place it at magnitude 7.5. Images of the comet have revealed a strong dust trail extending across tens of degrees. Although an orbit plane crossing occurred in July, the dust trail should remain visible throughout August. With perihelion on August 2, comet Tempel starts August near its brightest and will slowly fade to magnitude 8.1 by the end of the month.
Also of interest in August is the low-activity comet 169P/NEAT, which will be well placed for northern hemisphere observers during the first half of the month as it brightens to ~10th magnitude. Another target for imagers is the long-period comet C/2023 R1 (PANSTARRS), currently at 12-13th magnitude and accompanied by a fainter secondary component.
The monthly ALPO Comet News PDF can be found here. All are encouraged to join the discussion over at Cloudy Nights at https://www.cloudynights.com/forums/topic/1006751-alpo-comet-news-for-august-2026

ALPO Comet News for JUL 2026
7/6/2026
The brightest comet this month is short-period 10P/Tempel, which is well placed as it approaches an early August opposition. This month, it should brighten from about magnitude 9.3 to near its peak at 7.8. At 12th magnitude and fainter are departing C/2025 R3 (PANSTARRS), visible only from the southern hemisphere, and short-period 88P/Howell and outbursting 220P/McNaught. Incoming is low-activity 169P/NEAT, which will brighten from 16th to 13th magnitude this month.
The monthly ALPO Comet News PDF can be found here. All are encouraged to join the discussion over at Cloudy Nights at https://www.cloudynights.com/forums/topic/1004270-alpo-comet-news-for-july-2026

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   Comets News Headlines
Comet 220P McNaught Puts on an Encore Performance
8/27/2026

TBD
Comet 220P/McNaught has undergone a notable brightening event, placing it within reach of backyard binoculars and modest telescopes across the night sky. Currently traversing between the constellations Taurus and Cetus near Omicron Tauri and Lambda Ceti, the periodic comet is expected to loop through the Circlet of Pisces through the remainder of the year. Observers should look toward dark morning skies to catch this active icy visitor before it fades.

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Catch Comet 10P/Tempel While You Can
7/29/2026

TBD
Short-period Comet 10P/Tempel is currently traversing the inner solar system and approaching its perihelion in early August 2026. Shining near 9th magnitude, the comet exhibits a well-defined dust trail visible in modest backyard telescopes and digital imaging setups. Astrophotographers report that recent orbital plane crossings have enhanced the visibility of the comet's surrounding debris field, offering observers a rare look at its persistent residual tail structure.

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More Clues Surface About the Origins of Interstellar Comet 3I/Atlas
7/15/2026

TBD
New observations from the Very Large Telescope reveal that the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS contains unusually high ratios of carbon and nitrogen isotopes compared to native comets. These distinct chemical signatures suggest the object is an ancient fossil, between 10 and 12 billion years old, that formed on the cold, distant outskirts of an alien planetary system long before our own solar system existed.

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More Comets News Headlines
Observation Spotlight
Featured Comet Observation
Observer: Mike Olason
Equipment: SeeStar S50 (50mm f/5 refractor with IMX462 detector)
As May turned over into June, the usually faint short-period comet 220P/McNaught experienced a major outburst of nearly 10 magnitude. Mike Olason imaged the comet on several nights between June 3 and 19. His images document the post-outburst fading and the growth of the comet's dust tail. 220P/McNaught peaked at ~8th magnitude. It is currently near 13th magnitude in the morning constellation of Pisces.

   Event Calendar

Sep 12, 2026
169P/NEAT at brightest (mag 10.1)

Sep 21, 2026
169P/NEAT at perihelion (0.60 au)

Oct 10, 2026
88P/Howell closest to Earth (1.50 au)