Solar Section        

 
 

February 7, 2011

NASA Science News for Feb. 6, 2011

On Super Sun-day, NASA’s STEREO spacecraft moved into position to photograph the entire sun–front and back. Researchers say this is a transforming moment in solar physics that could lead to big advances in space weather forecasting.

FULL STORY at

http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2011/06feb_fullsun/

 
 

January 26, 2011

Sunspot Summary Carrington Rotation 2105 – Howard Eskildsen

Sunspot Summary Carrington Rotation 2105
Observations in Ca-K
Start date: 2010/12/24, 01:06 UT, End date: 2011/01/20, 09:10 UT,
http:bass2000.obspm.fr/ephem.php?lang=en
per Howard Eskildsen

Notes:
The sun had been without spots for the last 5 days of CR 2104 and the next spots appeared on the second day of the rotation. Both dimuitive spots only lasted two days. Only two of the 13 spots of the rotation were large and persistent. The others were small and relatively short lived. The sun was totally blank for two days during the latter part of the rotation. It ended with the large spot group, AR 1147, showing some complexity, but little activity.

Dates expressed as yymmdd (Universal Date)
Sunspot Location Date Date
Number First Seen Appeared Last seen Comments
1136 SW Quad 101225 101226 I did not image. Dates from SWPC solar region summary data.
1137 NE Quad 101225 101226 I did not image. Dates from SWPC solar region summary data.
1138 N Hemisphere 101227 101230 Arose abuply just SW of AR 1137, enlarged, then faded from view.
1139 By SE Limb 101228 110102 Pore in tiny, new, compact plage on 101228, more prominent the next day, then faded. Spot was visible off and on in continuum, till finally fading for good on 110102.
1140 NE Limb 101230 110111 Large Hsx carried into view by solar rotation. Little activity, carried from view by solar rotation.
1141 N Hemisphere 101231 110105 Arose abruptly, enlarged the next day, then slowly faded as solar rotation carried if trom view.
1142 SE Quad 101231 110106 Arose abruptly, enlarged the next two days. Gradually faded.
1143 SE Quad 110107 110108 New spot in fresh, oval plage that had been visible the day before. Faded from view next day.
Pore SW Limb 110108 110108 In region of old AR1139.
1144 SW Quad 110108 110109 Small, short lived.
1145 NE Limb 110108 101011 Arose in new plage near limb. Gradually faded.
1146 NE Quad 110111 110112 I was not able to image the day it appeared. Faded from view.
1147 NE Limb 110115 ***** Large spot rotated into view. It had produced flares on the far side of of the sun, but calmed consideraby when it came into view.
1148 SW Quad 110118 ***** It arose abruptly, then faded quickly; barely visible at the end of the rotation.

 
 

January 21, 2011

Sun-Earth Day

Mark March 20th on your Calendar. NASA wants to celebrate Sun-Earth Day with everyone.

Here are the particulars

Sun on January 6th, 2011

Image by Observer Gema Araujo- Spain

 
 

August 6, 2011

Sunspot Summary Carington Rotation 2103

Start date: 2010/10/30, 10:01 UT End date: 2010/11/26, 17:23 UT

Carrington Rotation CR2013

Carrington Rotation CR2013


Notes:
On the first day of the rotation large AR 1117 was preparing to exit the NW limb, while brand new AR 1120 appeared on the NE limb. This was followed by AR 1121, the return of prior AR 1112, and though it had small spots, it had a large, active plage. Other small spots followed, and on 101110, AR 1124 appeared in a new plage on the NE quadrant and gradually enlarged with prominent leading as well as following spots. The remainder of the rotation the sun had a few scattered spots withlittle magnetic activity.

Dates below expressed as yymmdd (Universal Date)
Sunspot Location Date Date
Number First Seen Appeared Last seen Comments

1117 NE Limb ***** 101101 Large spot group from prior rotation

1120 NE Limb 101030 101107 Spot in compact plage rotated into view. Small spots spread over large consolidated plage as it crossed the Sun. Spots faded from view on NW quadrant, but large, distinct plage remained.

1121 SE Limb 101105 101110 Return of AR 1112, still flaring per SpaceWeather.com. Gradually
decreased in size and faded from view, large plage persisted.

1122 N Hemisphere 101106 101110 New spot group appeared in new compact plage. Gradually faded.

1123 SE Quadrant 101110 101115 Appeared in new plage just east of AR 1121. Enlarged for at time and then faded away.

1124 NE Quadrant 101110 101119 Plage visible the day before. Gradually enlarged and developed large leading and following spots. Rotation carried from view

1125 NE Quadrant 101113 101115 Appeared in new plage that had been visible for the two prior days. just northeast of AR 1124. Was not visible in my image on 101113, but NOAA noted it later on 101113. Enlarged slightly, then faded from view.

1126 SE Limb 101112 101121 Rotated into view and was visible on my image before 1125, but it was. labeled AR 1126, presumably since both were visible later in the sameday. Gradually faded from view.

Pore NE Quadrant 101115 101115 Short lasting pore in plage NW of AR 1124.

1127 NE Limb 101116 ***** Carried into view by solar rotation.

1128 SE Limb 101124 ***** Small spot rotated into view.

 
 

August 23, 2010

CR2099 Carrington Rotation Released

Good Evening,
This Rotation showed Sunspot Groups AR11087 to AR11095. AR11092 showed several C class flares and Auroral sightings, deep into the mid US states. Obervers for this period were: Gema Araujo (GAR),Howard Eskildsen(HES), Jerry Fryer (JFR), Monty Leventhal (MLV), Tony Broxton (TBR),Susan Delaney (SDL) Erica Rix (ERI), John Rousom (JRO), R.J.Rienks (RJR). There were 162 images in white light, h-alpha, Ca-K. Also sketches of the sun in white light and H-alpha.

This can be found at : http://alpo-astronomy.org/solarblog_2017/ under recent observations CR2099.

You will notice that the nomenclature has been changed to take in the date, observer and how many images were sent in by that observer. All information on the images are on the images. This process still takes several hours, but less labour intensive than past archiving which took between 10-15 hours a rotation.

I hope to have the balance of the Rotations up within the next month. Thank you for your patience.

Enjoy

Kim Hay
Alpo Solar Coordinator & Archivist

 
 

August 14, 2010

First Solar Radiation Storm of Solar Cycle 24

Official Space Weather Advisory issued by NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
Boulder, Colorado, USA

SPACE WEATHER ADVISORY BULLETIN #10- 2
2010 August 14 at 05:04 p.m. MST (2010 August 14 1704 UTC)

**** FIRST SOLAR RADIATION STORM OF SOLAR CYCLE 24 ****

On Saturday, August 14, 2010 a small solar flare erupted on the Sun at
about 6am EDT. Associated with this flare was a coronal mass ejection
(CME) that was partially directed towards the Earth. Also associated
with this event was a S1 or minor solar radiation storm on the http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/NOAAscales/. “> NOAA
Space Weather Scales
The only impacts expected for a solar radiation storm of this magnitude are
minor impacts to HF radio communications in the polar regions. However, this is the first solar radiation storm of Solar Cycle 24 and the first solar radiation storm since December of 2006.

At this time, the solar radiation storm has subsided below threshold levels. However, oscillation around this threshold is possible for the next several hours. Subsequent significant activity is not expected
but there may be some level of geomagnetic storming on or around August 17th and 18th from the coronal mass ejection associated with this event. Initial observations of the coronal mass ejection direction and
velocity do not indicate a high likelihood of significant geomagnetic storming but the Space Weather Prediction Center will continue to monitor this event as it unfolds.

Data used to provide space weather services are contributed by NOAA, USAF, NASA, NSF, USGS, the International Space Environment Services and other observatories, universities, and institutions. More
information is available at SWPC’s Web site http://swpc.noaa.gov

 
 

July 11, 2010

AR1087 producing C-class flares

AR1087 has been producing C-class flares for over 24 hours, and the group seems to be becoming more active. As shown in the images by Howard Eskildsen in Ca K and Jamey Jenkins in white light.

Image in CaK

AR1087

Image by Howard Eskildsen

AR1087

Image by Jamey Jenkins

For more interesting information on AR1087 see SOHO.
There is another spot forming near the equator today, but as of yet it is not numbered. kh 071110

 
 

July 10, 2010

solar Dynamics Observatory

Observing the sun as we do on earth in many wavelengths has evolved over the years. We now have the opprotunity to observe the sun in a new way from the Solar Dynamics Observatory. Go to the following site and view the sun in many wavelengths. Put in the date you wish to view, along with the wavelength, and view the daily image.

The SDO was launched on February 11, 2010 .

 
 

July 3, 2010

Slight Light Bridge

Member Jamey Jenkins imaged on the morning of July 3 the sunspot AR1084′s umbra slightly splitting, forming a Light Bridge. Catching these are quite rare. To read up on the Light Bridge please read the Guidelines for the Observations of White Light Phenomena located on the solar front page.

Sunspot Group AR1084

Slight Light Bridge

 
 

June 18, 2010

Sunspot Carrington Rotation 2097 – Howard Eskildsen

Sunspot Summary Carrington Rotation 2097
  
Start date: 2010/05/19, 23:50 UT,  End date:  2010/06/16, 04:43 UT, per http:bass2000.obspm.fr/ephem.php?lang=en
Notes:  The Sun had been without spots for 11 days at the start of this rotation, but spots returned the second day of the rotation. 
Spots 1076, 1078, 1080, and 1081 achieved “D” classification (leading and following spots with penumbrae, < 10° length).  The last
day of the rotation was again without spots.  
Dates below expressed as yymmdd (Universal Date)

Sunspot Location Date Date
Number First Seen Appeared Last seen Comments
1072 SE Quadrant 10521 100529 Appeared in a fresh, compact plage that was just visible the day prior. Itenlarged, then regress to Hsx and remained stable until rotating from view.
1073 NE Quadrant 100529 100531 Appeared in plage that had been visible since 100526. Faded from view.
1074 NW Quadrant 100529 100531 Plage visible day before. Rotated from view, remained small
1075 Southern 100529 100601 Plage visible day before. Remained small, faded from view
1076 Southern 100601 100607 Plage visible day before, grew rapidly. Following spot of group enlarged to proiminence on 100603, Dho at that time. Was fading as it rotated from view.
1077 NW Quadrant 100605 100605 Small, short-lived spot
1078 SW Quadrant 100608 100611 Grew rapidly to Dsi spot, rotated from view.
1079 SW Quadrant 100609 10611 Small, short-lived spot.
1080 SW Quadrant 100610 100614 Developed rapidly to Dai, some C and M class flares. Rotated from view.
1081 NW Quadrant 100611 100613 Small Bxo spot at first, enlarged to Dro before rotating from view.
Plage NE Quadrant 100614 10614 Pore in compact plage lasted but one day.

CR2097

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